Sostenibilidad ambiental de la producción de quinua Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en los valles interandinos del Perú uri icon

Resumen

  • In the last ten years, the production of quinoa in Peru has intensied, going from traditional practices to technied production systems based on market demand, which has caused changes in economic, social, and mainly environmental terms. e aim of the study was to establish the environmental sustainability indexes in three quinoa-producing communities in the high Andean area of the department of Ayacucho, Peru. Under the methodological approach of multi-criteria analysis, a scale was created in sustainability percentage assessment, being a value of zero (0) not sustainable, and a value of 100 percent the maximum sustainability threshold. For this, surveys with structured questions in the environmental dimension were applied. Quinoa production systems achieve an Environmental Indicator (EI) of 49.43 % or a low sustainability range. e variable with the highest contribution was the risk of erosion (51.28 %), followed by the management of biodiversity (48.68 %) and the conservation of soil life (48.32 %).

Fecha de publicación

  • junio 2020